M83
M101 - The Pinwheel Galaxy

Click on the image for a larger (80% full resolution) image.

Imaging automated by CCD Commander


Image Data: Object Information:
  • Exposure:  CRGB+Ha
    • Clear: 14x600s + 54x900s
    • Red: 22x900s
    • Green: 16x900s
    • Blue: 22x900s
    • Ha: 27x1800s
    • All exposures binned 1x1
    • Total of 44h 20m!
  • Telescope:  TMB152
  • Mount:  Paramount ME
  • Camera:  SBIG STL-6303 CCD, AstroDon E-Series TruBalance Filters
  • Location:  JMSM Observatory, New Mexico (Owned by Mike Sherick)
    • Capturing data for this image was a group effort by Mike Sherick, Dean Salman, Rick Wiggins, and myself. Thanks guys for some great data!
  • Date/Time: 
    • Clear:
      • March 4/5, 2008, 22:45-05:13 MST
      • March 8/9, 2008, 21:31-05:25 MST
      • March 9/10, 2008, 21:32 MST - 05:57 MDT
    • Red:
      • March 3/4, 2008, 23:07-05:29 MST
    • Green:
      • March 25/26, 2008, 21:35-02:21 MDT
    • Blue:
      • March 11/12, 2008, 22:06-03:16 MDT
      • March 15, 2008, 02:15-06:15 MDT
    • Ha:
      • February 22, 2008, 00:16-03:00 MST
      • February 25, 2008, 23:40-00:42 MST
      • March 18/19, 2008, 23:03-05:05 MDT
      • March 19/20, 2008, 23:23-05:17 MDT
      • March 21/22, 2008, 23:28-02:49 MDT
  • Processing: 
    • Taken  in MaxIM/DL v4 using CCD Commander. 
    • Reduced, aligned, combined sub-exposures, and RGB combine in CCDStack.
    • "Super luminance" created in CCDStack by summing all clear, red, green, and blue exposures.
    • Positive Constraint deconvolution to "super luminance" in CCDStack - both 100 and 50 iterations.
    • DDP to RGB, Ha, and "super luminance" in CCDStack and output to TIFs.
    • "Super luminance" 100 and 50 iteration deconvolutions layered in Photoshop. 50 iteration version used for the brightest stars and the background.
    • GradientXTerminator performed on RGB and new "super luminance".
    • Shadow/Highlights tool on "super luminance" to better show the full brightness range.
    • Layered Ha data into RGB data via lighten blend mode to Red (100%) and Blue (20%) channels.
    • RGB converted to Lab color space.
    • "Super luminance" pasted into luminance channel of RGB image.
    • Photoshop Despeckle filter performed on a and b channels.
    • Increased color saturation while in Lab space.
    • Converted back to RGB space.
    • Unsharp Mask to the brighter parts of the galaxies.
    • Curvers and levels for color balance adjustment.
    • NoiseNinja in Photoshop.
    • General star clean-up.
  • Names:
    • The Pinwheel Galaxy, M101, NGC5457 (lower right)
    • NGC5474 (upper left)
    • NGC5477 (upper right)
    • Parts of M101:
      • NGC5471, NGC5447, NGC5462, NGC5451, NGC5453, NGC5455, NGC5458, NGC5450, NGC5449, NGC5461
  • Type: Spiral Galaxy
  • Constellation:  Ursa Major
  • Distance: 27 million light years

  • More information in my blog entry here.
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